INTRODUCTION:
Postural dysfunction or “Poor” posture is defined as when our spine is positioned in unnatural positions, in which the curves are emphasized and this results in the joints, muscles and vertebrae being in stressful positions. This prolonged poor positioning results in a build up of pressure on these tissues.
Painful conditions associated with poor posture are so common that most people have some firsthand knowledge of these problems. Low back pain is the most frequent complaint but research shows neck, shoulder and arm pain has become increasingly widespread as a result of postural dysfunction. Foot and knee problems are also becoming more common due to the emphasis on running and fitness.
- SYMPTOMS:
- Body aches and pains including upper or lower back pain, neck, shoulder and arm pain.Lower limb pain including leg and hip, knee or ankle pain, Muscle fatigue, Headaches due to a build up on tension in the upper back, neck and shoulders
- Visible Symptoms:
- 1. POOR Posture: Slouching, rounded shoulders, hunchback, tilting head forward, bent knees
- 2: GOOD posture. Balanced upright posture, with a straight line from the ear to the shoulder to the hip 3: POOR Posture .Shoulder blades excessively back, arching of the low back, locked knees, pot belly
- CAUSES:
- Lack of education or awareness of correct posture
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Occupational demands
- Joint stiffness
- Decreased fitness
- Muscle weakness
- Muscle tightness
- Poor core stability
- Poor ergonomic working environment
- PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT:
- Assessment and diagnosis of postural habits
- Postural education and training
- Manual therapy and soft tissue mobilization
- Postural taping
- Electrotherapy treatment for painful condition
- Joint mobilization
- Corrective exercises and movements to improve flexibility, strength and posture
- Activity modification advice
- Advice regarding ergonomic work stations
- strengthening exercises
THOSE ABOVE ARE COLLECTED FROM SOME BOOKS AND WEBSITES..
THANK YOU,
SRIKUMARAN
PHYSIOTHERAPY CLINIC & FITNESS CENTER
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